New pension scheme – New Pension Scheme is the voluntary contribution of retirement savings scheme. It has been framed to enable systematic savings during the subscriber working life.
This scheme is an attempt towards finding an apt solution to provide adequate retirement income to each and every citizen of India. NPS works in the following way:
1. Here individual savings is pooled in pension fund
2. All these funds are invested by Pension Fund regulatory and development authority that is managed by professional fund managers in sync with the approved guidelines of investment in varied portfolios that is of government bonds, bills, shares and corporate debentures.
3. All these contributions will grow and accumulate over the years based on returns earned on investment made.
It offers following benefits:
- This scheme offers spectrum of investment options and choice of pension fund managers for planning growth of investments in proper manner and witness the investment grow. Also individuals can switch from one investment option to another and from one fund manager to another and the returns are totally market related.
- Flexibility to select between active and auto choice for distribution: A subscriber can corner between active choice and auto choice for distribution of his contribution. In case active choice is selected the subscriber must indicate the percentage bifurcation between corporate and equity. The maximum investment allowed in equity is 50%.
- Simplicity: Opening this account with NPS provides Permanent Retirement Account Number which is unique number and it remains with the subscriber all through the lifetime. The scheme is divided into two tiers: Tier I – which is non withdrawal permanent retirement account in which accumulations are deposited and invested as per the option of the subscriber. Tier II –It is voluntary withdrawal account which is allowed only when there is active Tier I account in the name of subscriber. The withdrawals are permitted from this account as per the needs of subscriber.
- It is transparent and is cost effective system in which the pension contributions are invested in the pension fund schemes and the employees will be able to know the value of the investment on daily basis.
- It is easy and portable as each employee is identified by a unique number and has a separate PRAN will remain same even if the employee gets transferred to any other office.
- It is regulated by Pension Fund regulatory and development authority with transparent investment norms and regular monitoring and performance review of fund managers by NPS trust.
Benefits to corporate:
This scheme provides a platform to the corporate to co contribute for the Employees’s pension. Here the corporate can save expenses incurred on self administration of pension functions like setting up separate trust, record-keeping, fund management, providing annuity etc. Also they can exercise the choice of PFM along with investment pattern for its employees or leave the option to employee.
Benefits to subscribers:
NPS allows one to accumulate corpus from the age of 18 years for forty odd years irrespective of geographies and employers in one single PRAN account with minimal leakages in the form of withdrawals for competing consumption expenses, reap compounding effect of tax concessions and minimum fee, invest in corpus as per risk factor that is managed by professionally managed funds that generate optimum returns followed by smooth transfer of retirement wealth from accumulation phase as per the choice on reaching 60 years of age. The additional tax benefit of NPS as per the Income tax act 1961 is the best aspect of this scheme.
Salient features of NPS are:
Portable account: PRAN remains same irrespective of change in employment or geography
Online platform: Each subscriber gets log in ID and password of NSDL system
It offers option of service providers, funds, investment options, pension fund managers, annuity service providers and annuity plans
Subscribers can switch the service provider, fund, investment option and pension fund managers
Flexible contribution mechanism
Prudent regulation
Effective grievance management through CRA/PFRDA call centre etc.
Transparent investment norms
Very low operation cost
For more information:- Alankit Group